attentional selection

attentional selection
избирательность внимания
селективность внимания

Англо-русский словарь по авиационной медицине. 2013.

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  • Attentional blink — (AB) is a phenomenon observed in rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP). When presented with a sequence of visual stimuli in rapid succession at the same spatial location on a screen, a participant will often fail to detect a second salient… …   Wikipedia

  • Attentional shift — happens because the human brain is limited in its ability to process information, and simultaneous processing cannot occur without a substantial cost.[1] Therefore, shifting of attention is necessary because it allows us to redirect attention to… …   Wikipedia

  • Attention versus memory in prefrontal cortex — A widely accepted theory regarding the function of the brain s prefrontal cortex is that it serves as a store of short term memory. This idea was first formulated by Jacobsen, who reported in 1935 that damage to the primate prefrontal cortex… …   Wikipedia

  • Kyle Cave — Kyle R. Cave is a professor of psychology at UMass Amherst. His primary research interest is visual Selective attention, and he also teaches undergraduate courses in Cognitive Psychology and Consciousness.His most important contribution is the… …   Wikipedia

  • attention — attentional, adj. n. /euh ten sheuhn/; interj. /euh ten shun /, n. 1. the act or faculty of attending, esp. by directing the mind to an object. 2. Psychol. a. a concentration of the mind on a single object or thought, esp. one preferentially… …   Universalium

  • Attention — is the cognitive process of paying attention to one aspect of the environment while ignoring others. Attention is one of the most intensely studied topics within psychology and cognitive neuroscience. In 1890, William James, in his textbook… …   Wikipedia

  • Neural mechanisms behind shifts of attention — The environment around us is full of various objects, features and scenes that compete for our attention. Unfortunately the human mind is limited in its ability to process information, and simultaneous processing cannot occur without a… …   Wikipedia

  • Negative Priming — Pens. Initially, the person picks out the red pen and therefore it is the prime target while the remaining pens in the holder are considered to be prime distractors. When the person wants to use the blue pen (probe target) instead, negative… …   Wikipedia

  • Working memory — (also referred to as short term memory, depending on the specific theory) is a theoretical construct within cognitive psychology that refers to the structures and processes used for temporarily storing and manipulating information. There are… …   Wikipedia

  • P3b — The P3b is a subcomponent of the P300, an event related potential (ERP) component that can be observed in human scalp recordings of brain electrical activity. The P3b is a positive going amplitude (usually relative to a reference behind the ear… …   Wikipedia

  • Meditation — This article is about the mental discipline. For the form of alternative dispute resolution, see Mediation. For other uses, see Meditation (disambiguation). A statue of the Buddha meditating, Borim Temple, Korea Meditation refers to any form of a …   Wikipedia


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